For the female reproductive system, the posterior pituitary gland does not produce hormones itself — it stores and releases hormones that are made by the hypothalamus.
The two hormones released by the posterior pituitary are:
π§ Oxytocin
Produced by: Hypothalamus (stored and released by posterior pituitary)
Function in females:
Stimulates uterine contractions during labor and childbirth.
Triggers milk ejection (let-down reflex) during breastfeeding.
Plays a role in emotional bonding between mother and baby.
π§ Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (also called vasopressin)
Produced by: Hypothalamus (stored and released by posterior pituitary)
Function:
Controls water balance in the body by acting on the kidneys.
directly involved in reproduction but important for fluid regulation.
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