The oocytes develop by way of a process called oogenesis.
During oogenesis a primary oocyte develops into a secondary oocyte.
The primary oocyte is diploid, so it contains all 46 chromosomes.
As it undergoes meiosis it becomes a haploid secondary oocyte, which only contains 23 chromosomes.
The other 23 chromosomes are eliminated as a polar body.
Here maturation ceases unless fertilization occurs which produces a zygote which again has 46 chromosomes—23 from the female and 23 from the male.
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