TEAS 7 Reading Comprehension Diagnostic Test (45 Questions) full report

1. Question 1 of 45

    Brilliant Octopuses

   When thinking of intelligent animals, dolphins and elephants may be the first to come to mind.  However, researchers have observed octopuses to be startlingly brilliant creatures.  Octopuses have displayed curious behavior, such as pulling out loose tank valves, opening jars, and escaping their tanks when no one was watching.  In 2010, a German octopus named Paul was even said to have correctly predicted the outcome of all seven of Germany’s games during the South African World Cup.  Octopuses, of which the earth is home to about 300 distinct species, are cephalopods, and have exceptionally large brains for non-mammals. According to Jennifer Mather, a comparative psychologist at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada, the quality that makes octopuses smart is their ability to apply learned information. For example, when given a mussel and a clam to eat, the octopus chose the mussel as they are easier to open. However, when offered clams on the half-shell, the octopus pivoted away from mussels– deciding to go with the new simplified option. These creatures proved capable of complex problem solving. When opening the shells, octopuses employed a variety of techniques, such as chipping away at the shell and injecting the clam with poison to weaken the mollusk, and even using their salivary papilla to drill a hole and inject the toxin. The octopuses chose which strategy to use based on which species they were presented with, and altered their approach to what would work best. As humans, this makes sense to us, but most animals would simply repeat the same technique, despite receiving the same results. 

   Further evidence of the intelligence of octopuses can be found in their desire to play, a behavioral trait of exceptional animals.  Mather and her colleague Roland Anderson placed an octopus and an empty pill bottle in an otherwise empty tank.  Although nothing happened at first, eventually the octopus blew water at the bottle, causing it to go over a jet and then return to the octopus.  The animal repeated this behavior, similar to what a human might exhibit when bouncing a ball – exploring the options for engaging with a new stimulus. These clever creatures have even been documented shooting water at aquarium workers, and deliberately tampering with various aspects of their tanks, inciting leaks and malfunctions. Octopuses remain a common animal for humans to keep and study in captivity. Their remarkable intelligence and display of complex behavior traits invites study and further consideration, at the very least.

   Which of the following is a condensed summary of the key ideas in paragraph 2?

   • Simple animals employ the same techniques repeatedly, but octopuses are creative innovators.
   • Octopuses are brilliant creatures, due largely in part to their ability to identify a mussel as easier to eat than a clam.
   • Octopuses use their salivary papilla to drill holes and inject toxins when consuming mollusks.
   • One of the best examples of the intelligence of octopuses is their ability to apply learned information and adjust to the most appropriate strategy when solving a problem.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Correct

   One of the best examples of the intelligence of octopuses is their ability to apply learned information, and adjust to the most appropriate strategy when solving a problem is the correct answer.

   This answer summarizes the main idea of the entirety of paragraph 2. The paragraph provides details about what makes octopuses so intelligent, but overall the main point is that they are able to apply learned information.  Another clue is that this is stated in the first sentence of the paragraph. Often, but not always, the main idea of a paragraph will be in the first sentence. 

   ---

   Octopuses are brilliant creatures, due largely in part to their ability to identify a mussel as easier to eat than a clam. 

   This is incorrect. This is a supporting detail, not the main idea of the paragraph. 
   
   Octopuses use their salivary papilla to drill holes and inject toxins when consuming mollusks.

   This is incorrect. This is a specific detail that illustrates how an octopus attacks a problem. It is incorrect because it does not summarize what the paragraph is mainly about. 
   
   Simple animals employ the same techniques repeatedly, but octopuses are creative innovators.

   This is incorrect.  This is incorrect because it is more about comparing octopuses to other animals than about what makes octopuses intelligent, which is what the paragraph is mostly about.

2. Question 2 of 45

    Brilliant Octopuses

   When thinking of intelligent animals, dolphins and elephants may be the first to come to mind.  However, researchers have observed octopuses to be startlingly brilliant creatures.  Octopuses have displayed curious behavior, such as pulling out loose tank valves, opening jars, and escaping their tanks when no one was watching.  In 2010, a German octopus named Paul was even said to have correctly predicted the outcome of all seven of Germany’s games during the South African World Cup.  Octopuses, of which the earth is home to about 300 distinct species, are cephalopods, and have exceptionally large brains for non-mammals. 

   According to Jennifer Mather, a comparative psychologist at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada, the quality that makes octopuses smart is their ability to apply learned information. For example, when given a mussel and a clam to eat, the octopus chose the mussel as they are easier to open. However, when offered clams on the half-shell, the octopus pivoted away from mussels– deciding to go with the new simplified option. These creatures proved capable of complex problem solving. When opening the shells, octopuses employed a variety of techniques, such as chipping away at the shell and injecting the clam with poison to weaken the mollusk, and even using their salivary papilla to drill a hole and inject the toxin. The octopuses chose which strategy to use based on which species they were presented with, and altered their approach to what would work best. As humans, this makes sense to us, but most animals would simply repeat the same technique, despite receiving the same results. 

   Further evidence of the intelligence of octopuses can be found in their desire to play, a behavioral trait of exceptional animals.  Mather and her colleague Roland Anderson placed an octopus and an empty pill bottle in an otherwise empty tank.  Although nothing happened at first, eventually the octopus blew water at the bottle, causing it to go over a jet and then return to the octopus.  The animal repeated this behavior, similar to what a human might exhibit when bouncing a ball – exploring the options for engaging with a new stimulus. These clever creatures have even been documented shooting water at aquarium workers, and deliberately tampering with various aspects of their tanks, inciting leaks and malfunctions. Octopuses remain a common animal for humans to keep and study in captivity. Their remarkable intelligence and display of complex behavior traits invites study and further consideration, at the very least.

   Which of the following is a reasonable conclusion that can be drawn from the passage as a whole?

   • Octopuses are likely capable of and would enjoy playing catch with an aquarium worker.
   • If placed in a new environment, an octopus would likely explore their surroundings and interact with any novel stimuli.
   • Octopuses are the most intelligent creatures on earth.
   • Octopuses only eat clams and mussels.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Correct

   If placed in a new environment, an octopus would likely explore their surroundings and interact with any novel stimuli.  Based upon information from the entire passage, we can reasonably conclude this to be true. Evidence in the passage showed that octopuses are curious, playful, and engage with unknown objects. 

   Octopuses are the most intelligent creatures on earth.  While the passage describes why octopuses are intelligent, and compares them to other intelligent animals (dolphins and elephants), not enough data or reasoning is provided for this conclusion to be made. 

   Octopuses are likely capable of and would enjoy playing catch with an aquarium worker.  While this is possible, it is not the BEST answer. The passage describes an octopus playing with a pill bottle, but there is no specific information about the interaction between octopuses and aquarium workers. Also, this is too specific of a conclusion to be drawn with the information in the passage. Answer choice A is a more logical, reasonable conclusion to be drawn.   

   Octopuses only eat clams and mussels.  While paragraph 2 describes octopuses eating clams and mussels, there is no evidence given or suggested that they are the entirety of octopuses’ diet. This answer is incorrect.

3. Question 3 of 45

    Brilliant Octopuses

   When thinking of intelligent animals, dolphins and elephants may be the first to come to mind.  However, researchers have observed octopuses to be startlingly brilliant creatures.  Octopuses have displayed curious behavior, such as pulling out loose tank valves, opening jars, and escaping their tanks when no one was watching.  In 2010, a German octopus named Paul was even said to have correctly predicted the outcome of all seven of Germany’s games during the South African World Cup.  Octopuses, of which the earth is home to about 300 distinct species, are cephalopods, and have exceptionally large brains for non-mammals. 

   According to Jennifer Mather, a comparative psychologist at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada, the quality that makes octopuses smart is their ability to apply learned information. For example, when given a mussel and a clam to eat, the octopus chose the mussel as they are easier to open. However, when offered clams on the half-shell, the octopus pivoted away from mussels– deciding to go with the new simplified option. These creatures proved capable of complex problem solving. When opening the shells, octopuses employed a variety of techniques, such as chipping away at the shell and injecting the clam with poison to weaken the mollusk, and even using their salivary papilla to drill a hole and inject the toxin. The octopuses chose which strategy to use based on which species they were presented with, and altered their approach to what would work best. As humans, this makes sense to us, but most animals would simply repeat the same technique, despite receiving the same results. 

   Further evidence of the intelligence of octopuses can be found in their desire to play, a behavioral trait of exceptional animals.  Mather and her colleague Roland Anderson placed an octopus and an empty pill bottle in an otherwise empty tank.  Although nothing happened at first, eventually the octopus blew water at the bottle, causing it to go over a jet and then return to the octopus.  The animal repeated this behavior, similar to what a human might exhibit when bouncing a ball – exploring the options for engaging with a new stimulus. These clever creatures have even been documented shooting water at aquarium workers, and deliberately tampering with various aspects of their tanks, inciting leaks and malfunctions. Octopuses remain a common animal for humans to keep and study in captivity. Their remarkable intelligence and display of complex behavior traits invites study and further consideration, at the very least.

   What is the main idea of the passage?

   • Researchers have observed octopuses to be startlingly brilliant creatures.
   • Octopuses remain a common animal for humans to keep and study in captivity.
   • In 2010, a German octopus named Paul was even said to have correctly predicted the outcome of all seven of Germany’s games during the South African World Cup.
   • Further evidence of the intelligence of octopuses can be found in their desire to play, a behavioral trait of exceptional animals.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Incorrect

   Researchers have observed octopuses to be startlingly brilliant creatures is the correct answer.

   This answer contains the main idea of the entire passage. The main idea is that octopuses are very intelligent creatures, and the rest of the passage contains details that illustrate this point. This particular sentence describes the main idea without including smaller details. 

   ---

   In 2010, a German octopus named Paul was even said to have correctly predicted the outcome of all seven of Germany’s games during the South African World Cup.

   This is incorrect. This sentence is a very specific detail showing one example of an intelligent octopus. It is incorrect because it does not highlight the main idea of the passage. 

    

   Further evidence of the intelligence of octopuses can be found in their desire to play, a behavioral trait of exceptional animals. 

   This is incorrect. This is  the topic sentence in the third paragraph that describes another reason why octopuses are intelligent. It is incorrect because it is only about how octopuses enjoy playing, it does not include all of the reasons why octopuses are considered intelligent. 

    

   Octopuses remain a common animal for humans to keep and study in captivity. 

   This is incorrect. The passage mentions the behavior of several octopuses kept in captivity, but this is not the main idea. 

4. Question 4 of 45

    Brilliant Octopuses

   When thinking of intelligent animals, dolphins and elephants may be the first to come to mind.  However, researchers have observed octopuses to be startlingly brilliant creatures.  Octopuses have displayed curious behavior, such as pulling out loose tank valves, opening jars, and escaping their tanks when no one was watching.  In 2010, a German octopus named Paul was even said to have correctly predicted the outcome of all seven of Germany’s games during the South African World Cup.  Octopuses, of which the earth is home to about 300 distinct species, are cephalopods, and have exceptionally large brains for non-mammals. 

   According to Jennifer Mather, a comparative psychologist at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada, the quality that makes octopuses smart is their ability to apply learned information. For example, when given a mussel and a clam to eat, the octopus chose the mussel as they are easier to open. However, when offered clams on the half-shell, the octopus pivoted away from mussels– deciding to go with the new simplified option. These creatures proved capable of complex problem solving. When opening the shells, octopuses employed a variety of techniques, such as chipping away at the shell and injecting the clam with poison to weaken the mollusk, and even using their salivary papilla to drill a hole and inject the toxin. The octopuses chose which strategy to use based on which species they were presented with, and altered their approach to what would work best. As humans, this makes sense to us, but most animals would simply repeat the same technique, despite receiving the same results. 

   Further evidence of the intelligence of octopuses can be found in their desire to play, a behavioral trait of exceptional animals.  Mather and her colleague Roland Anderson placed an octopus and an empty pill bottle in an otherwise empty tank.  Although nothing happened at first, eventually the octopus blew water at the bottle, causing it to go over a jet and then return to the octopus.  The animal repeated this behavior, similar to what a human might exhibit when bouncing a ball – exploring the options for engaging with a new stimulus. These clever creatures have even been documented shooting water at aquarium workers, and deliberately tampering with various aspects of their tanks, inciting leaks and malfunctions. Octopuses remain a common animal for humans to keep and study in captivity. Their remarkable intelligence and display of complex behavior traits invites study and further consideration, at the very least.

   Which detail is irrelevant to the main idea?

   • Octopuses have displayed curious behavior, such as pulling out loose tank valves, opening jars, and even escaping their tanks when no one was watching.
   • Octopuses, of which the earth is home to about 300 distinct species, are cephalopods.
   • The octopuses chose which strategy to use based on which species they were presented with, and altered their approach to what would work best.
   • The animal repeated this behavior, similar to what a human might exhibit when bouncing a ball – exploring the options for engaging with a new stimulus.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Incorrect

   Octopuses, of which the earth is home to about 300 distinct species, are cephalopods is the correct answer.

   This sentence in no way illustrates that octopuses are intelligent, which is the main idea of the article. While a true fact about octopuses, it does not contribute to or further the main idea in any way. 

   ---

   The octopuses chose which strategy to use based on which species they were presented with, and altered their approach to what would work best. 

   This is incorrect.  This detail shows the decision-making skills of octopuses, which directly supports the main idea that octopuses are intelligent. 

    

   The animal repeated this behavior, similar to what a human might exhibit when bouncing a ball – exploring the options for engaging with a new stimulus. 

   This is incorrect.  This detail compares the behavior of an octopus to that of a human – supporting the main idea that octopuses are brilliant creatures. 

    

   Octopuses have displayed curious behavior, such as pulling out loose tank valves, opening jars, and even escaping their tanks when no one was watching. 

   This is incorrect.  This detail lists three ways octopuses display unique and complex behavior, supporting the idea that octopuses are intelligent. 

5. Question 5 of 45

   To: Residents of 207 North 7th Street
   From: LeasingNYC
   Date: March 15, 2022
   Subject: Water Heater InspectionOur yearly inspection of individual apartment water heaters will begin on Monday, March 21st.  This yearly inspection required by NYC housing law will be conducted in each unit. Starting today, you will be able to log into your resident portal and schedule a time for a maintenance team member to inspect your water heater. This inspection should take no longer than 10 minutes.  If you have been experiencing issues with your hot water, this is an excellent time to speak to maintenance and solve the problem. 

   Although we recommend that you are present for the inspection, you may also select a time when you will not be home. If this is the case, please be sure to select the box “I AUTHORIZE A MAINTENANCE TEAM MEMBER TO ENTER MY APARTMENT WITHOUT MY PRESENCE” when choosing a time and date.  If your water heater closet has any items currently stored in it, these items will need to be removed before the inspection. Please note that, for safety reasons, LeasingNYC does not recommend that any personal items are stored within close proximity to the water heater.  

   The yearly inspection window will end on Friday, March 25th.  If you have not selected a time on or before that day, a maintenance team member will come by your apartment for an inspection. If you are not at home or refuse entry, NYC housing will be notified.  A representative from NYC housing will be able to enter your residence without your permission to complete the inspection, as required by law. As always, if you have any questions, please use the portal to connect with your LeasingNYC representative. 

   How long is the window for residents of 207 North 7th Street to have water heater inspections conducted before the NYC housing authority is contacted? 

   • The window is unlimited.
   • The window is one month.
   • The window is one business week.
   • The window is one day.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Correct

   The window is one business week. This answer is correct because the memo states that residents have from Monday, March 21st, until Friday, March 25th to have their water heaters inspected.  This answer correctly describes the window as one week. 

   __________________________________________________

   The window is one day. 

   The window is one month.  

   The window is unlimited.  

   These answers are incorrect because the memo states that residents have from Monday, March 21st, until Friday, March 25th – one week.

6. Question 6 of 45

   To: Residents of 207 North 7th Street
   From: LeasingNYC
   Date: March 15, 2022
   Subject: Water Heater InspectionOur yearly inspection of individual apartment water heaters will begin on Monday, March 21st.  This yearly inspection required by NYC housing law will be conducted in each unit. Starting today, you will be able to log into your resident portal and schedule a time for a maintenance team member to inspect your water heater. This inspection should take no longer than 10 minutes.  If you have been experiencing issues with your hot water, this is an excellent time to speak to maintenance and solve the problem. 

   Although we recommend that you are present for the inspection, you may also select a time when you will not be home. If this is the case, please be sure to select the box “I AUTHORIZE A MAINTENANCE TEAM MEMBER TO ENTER MY APARTMENT WITHOUT MY PRESENCE” when choosing a time and date.  If your water heater closet has any items currently stored in it, these items will need to be removed before the inspection. Please note that, for safety reasons, LeasingNYC does not recommend that any personal items are stored within close proximity to the water heater.  

   The yearly inspection window will end on Friday, March 25th.  If you have not selected a time on or before that day, a maintenance team member will come by your apartment for an inspection. If you are not at home or refuse entry, NYC housing will be notified.  A representative from NYC housing will be able to enter your residence without your permission to complete the inspection, as required by law. As always, if you have any questions, please use the portal to connect with your LeasingNYC representative. 

   What is the main idea of the passage?

   • Building management at 207 North 7th Street needs cooperation from residents to ensure that each unit’s water heater is inspected.
   • Residents at 207 North 7th Street must use their portal to conduct all communication.
   • Residents of 207 North 7th Street have been having issues with their water heaters.
   • Maintenance team members of 207 North 7th Street and NYC housing representatives work together to ensure that all water heaters are inspected.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Correct

   Building management at 207 North 7th Street needs cooperation from residents to ensure that each unit’s water heater is inspected. 

   This is the best answer, and the main reason for the memo. The main idea of the memo is to inform residents of the yearly inspection and the necessary action they must take. 

   ---

   Residents of 207 North 7th Street have been having issues with their water heaters. 

   While it is mentioned that this is a possibility some residents have been facing in paragraph one, this is not what the memo is mainly about. This answer is incorrect. 

   Maintenance team members of 207 North 7th Street and NYC housing representatives work together to ensure that all water heaters are inspected.

   This is true, and is an inference that can be made from the article. However, this is neither the purpose of the memo or what the memo is mainly about, making this answer incorrect. 

   Residents at 207 North 7th Street must use their portal to conduct all communication. 

   This answer is incorrect. It is mentioned in the article that residents should use their portal to communicate, but it is not stated that the portal must exclusively be used. Additionally, this is not the main idea of the memo. 

7. Question 7 of 45

   To: Residents of 207 North 7th Street
   From: LeasingNYC
   Date: March 15, 2022
   Subject: Water Heater Inspection 

   Our yearly inspection of individual apartment water heaters will begin on Monday, March 21st.  This yearly inspection required by NYC housing law will be conducted in each unit. Starting today, you will be able to log into your resident portal and schedule a time for a maintenance team member to inspect your water heater. This inspection should take no longer than 10 minutes.  If you have been experiencing issues with your hot water, this is an excellent time to speak to maintenance and solve the problem.

   Although we recommend that you are present for the inspection, you may also select a time when you will not be home. If this is the case, please be sure to select the box “I AUTHORIZE A MAINTENANCE TEAM MEMBER TO ENTER MY APARTMENT WITHOUT MY PRESENCE” when choosing a time and date.  If your water heater closet has any items currently stored in it, these items will need to be removed before the inspection. Please note that, for safety reasons, LeasingNYC does not recommend that any personal items are stored within close proximity to the water heater. 

   The yearly inspection window will end on Friday, March 25th.  If you have not selected a time on or before that day, a maintenance team member will come by your apartment for an inspection. If you are not at home or refuse entry, NYC housing will be notified.  A representative from NYC housing will be able to enter your residence without your permission to complete the inspection, as required by law. As always, if you have any questions, please use the portal to connect with your LeasingNYC representative. 

   Which of the following is a logical conclusion that can be drawn from paragraph two?

   • Some residents have been storing personal items in their water heater closet.
   • Most residents do not want to authorize a maintenance team member to enter their apartments.
   • Most residents will need to authorize a maintenance team member to enter their apartment while unoccupied.
   • No residents store personal items in their water heater closet.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Incorrect

   Some residents have been storing personal items in their water heater closet. 

   This answer is correct. Paragraph two states that any items currently being stored in the water heater closet will need to be moved, and that LeasingNYC recommends that no items be stored in this closet. Based upon this information being included in the memo, we can reasonably conclude that this has been an issue in the past. 

   __________________________________________________

   Most residents do not want to authorize a maintenance team member to enter their apartments. This answer is incorrect. There is no evidence in the paragraph to support that residents prefer a maintenance member not to enter their apartment. 

   Most residents will need to authorize a maintenance team member to enter their apartment while unoccupied.  There is no evidence to suggest that most residents will not be home and will therefore need a maintenance member to enter. The memo actually states the opposite and explains that if you do not authorize, “A representative from NYC housing will be able to enter your residence without your permission to complete the inspection, as required by law.” This  answer is incorrect. 

   No residents store personal items in their water heater closet. 

   This is the least likely logical conclusion.  Based upon the information in paragraph two stating that items in the water heater closet both need to be moved and should not be stored in the closet, we can assume this has been occurring. This answer is incorrect.

8. Question 8 of 45

   To: Residents of 207 North 7th Street
   From: LeasingNYC
   Date: March 15, 2022
   Subject: Water Heater InspectionOur yearly inspection of individual apartment water heaters will begin on Monday, March 21st.  This yearly inspection required by NYC housing law will be conducted in each unit. Starting today, you will be able to log into your resident portal and schedule a time for a maintenance team member to inspect your water heater. This inspection should take no longer than 10 minutes.  If you have been experiencing issues with your hot water, this is an excellent time to speak to maintenance and solve the problem. 

   Although we recommend that you are present for the inspection, you may also select a time when you will not be home. If this is the case, please be sure to select the box “I AUTHORIZE A MAINTENANCE TEAM MEMBER TO ENTER MY APARTMENT WITHOUT MY PRESENCE” when choosing a time and date.  If your water heater closet has any items currently stored in it, these items will need to be removed before the inspection. Please note that, for safety reasons, LeasingNYC does not recommend that any personal items are stored within close proximity to the water heater.  

   The yearly inspection window will end on Friday, March 25th.  If you have not selected a time on or before that day, a maintenance team member will come by your apartment for an inspection. If you are not at home or refuse entry, NYC housing will be notified.  A representative from NYC housing will be able to enter your residence without your permission to complete the inspection, as required by law. As always, if you have any questions, please use the portal to connect with your LeasingNYC representative. 

   Which of the following is a supporting detail for the necessity of the water heater inspection?

   • This yearly inspection required by NYC housing law will be conducted in each unit.
   • If you have been experiencing issues with your hot water, this is an excellent time to speak to maintenance and solve the problem.
   • If your water heater closet has any items currently stored in it, these items will need to be removed before the inspection.
   • The yearly inspection window will end on Friday, March 25th.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Correct

   This yearly inspection required by NYC housing law will be conducted in each unit.

   This answer is correct because it provides further detail and explains the necessity of the main idea – the mandated water heater inspections. 

   ---

   If you have been experiencing issues with your hot water, this is an excellent time to speak to maintenance and solve the problem. 

   This answer is incorrect because it does not support the main idea that ALL water heaters must be inspected, regardless of functionality.  

   If your water heater closet has any items currently stored in it, these items will need to be removed before the inspection. 

   The yearly inspection window will end on Friday, March 25th. 

   These details do not contribute to WHY the water heaters are being inspected, therefore it is incorrect. 

9. Question 9 of 45

   Why Daylight Saving Time?

   During World War I, several European countries initiated daylight saving time as a wartime practice to conserve the fuel used by electricity for indoor lighting. It was adopted by the United States shortly afterward, but abandoned due to unpopularity following the end of the war. Reinstated by FDR during World War II, it was rendered optional afterward. Use continued to be optional and therefore created highly irregular and confusing schedules for transportation, radio, and TV throughout the 1960s. President Johnson ended the confusion in 1966 by signing The Uniform Time Act. However, any state wishing to do so was able to opt out of Daylight Saving Time observance by passing a state law.  Today, only Arizona and Hawaii do not observe.  Daylight Saving Time is celebrated in the fall by those wishing to gain an hour of sleep, and those in the spring invigorated by the longer days. Unfortunately, children often struggle to adjust to these changes to their schedule, especially where sleep and waking times are concerned. This is particularly irritating for parents.  Regardless of your preference for Daylight Saving Time, it seems poised to persist in the United States, temporarily disrupting our schedules twice a year.

   Which of the following is a fact from the text? Select all that apply.

   • Regardless of your preference for Daylight Saving Time, it seems poised to persist in the United States and temporarily disrupt our schedules twice a year.
   • This is particularly irritating for parents.
   • Daylight Saving Time is only observed in the United States.
   • During World War I, several European countries initiated daylight saving time as a wartime practice to conserve the fuel used by electricity for indoor lighting.
   • Reinstated by FDR during World War II, it was rendered optional afterward.

   End Quiz
   Answer Explanation

   Incorrect

   During World War 1, several European countries initiated daylight saving time as a wartime practice to conserve the fuel used by electricity for indoor lighting.

   Reinstated by FDR during World War II, it was rendered optional afterward. 

   These sentences are all facts from the passage, they can be verified by research. This answer is correct. 

   ---

   This is particularly irritating for parents.

   This statement is an opinion, and cannot be proven true for all children, making this answer incorrect. 

   Regardless of your preference for Daylight Saving Time, it seems poised to persist in the United States, temporarily disrupting our schedules twice a year. 

   This is not an explicit fact. This word “seems” signals a prediction, not a fact, therefore this answer option is incorrect. 

   Daylight Saving Time is only observed in the United States.

   This sentence is incorrect because it is neither in the passage or a true fact.

10. Question 10 of 45

    Why Daylight Saving Time?

    During World War I, several European countries initiated daylight saving time as a wartime practice to conserve the fuel used by electricity for indoor lighting. It was adopted by the United States shortly afterward, but abandoned due to unpopularity following the end of the war. Reinstated by FDR during World War II, it was rendered optional afterward. Use continued to be optional and therefore created highly irregular and confusing schedules for transportation, radio, and TV throughout the 1960s. President Johnson ended the confusion in 1966 by signing The Uniform Time Act. However, any state wishing to do so was able to opt out of Daylight Saving Time observance by passing a state law.  Today, only Arizona and Hawaii do not observe.  Daylight Saving Time is celebrated in the fall by those wishing to gain an hour of sleep, and those in the spring invigorated by the longer days. Unfortunately, children often struggle to adjust to these changes to their schedule, especially where sleep and waking times are concerned. This is particularly irritating for parents.  Regardless of your preference for Daylight Saving Time, it seems poised to persist in the United States, temporarily disrupting our schedules twice a year.

    Which of the following statements from the passage expresses an opinion?

    • It was adopted by the United States shortly afterward, but abandoned due to unpopularity following the end of the war.
    • Unfortunately, children often struggle to adjust to these changes to their schedule, especially where sleep and waking times are concerned.
    • President Johnson ended the confusion in 1966 by signing The Uniform Time Act.
    • Today, only Arizona and Hawaii do not observe.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Unfortunately, children often struggle to adjust to these changes to their schedule, especially where sleep and waking times are concerned. 

    This statement is an opinion, as not all children are likely to struggle and this cannot be proven. This answer is correct. 

    ---

    It was adopted by the United States shortly afterward, but abandoned due to unpopularity following the end of the war.  

    President Johnson ended the confusion in 1966 by signing The Uniform Time Act. 

    Today, only Arizona and Hawaii do not observe.  

    These statements are all facts that can be proven, and therefore this statement is incorrect. 

11. Question 11 of 45

    Planning a dinner party can be stressful and time-consuming, but is ultimately worth it when you find yourself surrounded by great friends and delicious food! The first step is to create a guest list, being cognizant of food allergies, restrictions, and preferences, and then select a date and invite your guests. After that, you’re able to plan a menu, solicit any help needed, and choose decor if you desire!

    Which event comes last in the sequence?

    • Creating a guest list.
    • Making a list of food allergies.
    • Choosing the decor.
    • Have the dinner party.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Have the dinner party.

    This answer is correct.  This is the last step in having a dinner party. It is logical this would happen after all of the planning steps.

    ---

    Choosing the decor.

    This answer is incorrect, as this step must be taken before enjoying the dinner party. 

    Creating a guest list.

    This answer is incorrect, as this is one of the first steps, as stated directly in the passage. 

    Making a list of food allergies. 

    This answer is incorrect, as this is one of the first steps, as stated directly in the passage. 

12. Question 12 of 45

    4556928816

    Using the number string above, replace every 5 with the letter G, every 6 with the letter R, every 9 with the letter D, every 2 with the letter W, every 1 with the letter L. For consonants that appear more than once, keep only the first instance of those letters. Change the multiples of 4 to A.

    • AGRDWAL
    • AGGRDWAALR
    • AGGRDWAAL
    • AGRDWAAL

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    AGRDWAAL

    This is the correct answer since it follows all the given directions correctly. Pay close attention to the “for consonants that appear more than once, keep only the first instance of those letters” to cancel out the second G. 

    4556928816

    1. Replace every 5 with the letter G.

    4GG6928816

    2. Replace every 6 with the letter R.

    4GGR92881R

    3. Replace every 9 with the letter D.

    4GGRD2881R

    4. Replace every 2 with the letter W.
    

    4GGRDW881R
    

    5. Replace every 1 with the letter L.

    4GGRDW88LR

    6. For consonants that appear more than once in a row, keep only the first instance of those letters.

    4G G RDW88L R

    4GRDW88L

    7. Change the multiples of 4 to A

    AGRDWAAL

    ---

    AGGRDWAAL

    This is incorrect because further instances of the consonant, i.e. G, have not been deleted and the “R” at the end of the string is missing. 

     

    AGRDWAL

    This is incorrect because the prompt only says to “keep only” the first instance of consonants, not vowels, so only the second G should be deleted, not the second A.

     

    AGGRDWAALR

    This is incorrect because the consonants after the first instance are not deleted.

13. Question 13 of 45

    

    A study was conducted among college freshmen concerning favorite fruits and test scores.  Students were asked their favorite fruit and given their selection as a snack directly before an exam. Evidence has shown that individuals who consume higher amounts of berries and citrus fruits are more likely to score higher on an exam than those that consume more starchy fruits such as bananas and apples.  This could be due to the research surrounding berries as high powered ‘brain food’, and the instances of starchy fruits inducing sleepiness.    

    The pie chart shows the percentage of fruits preferred by college freshmen at Trinity Community College. Which of the following statements is true based on the pie chart and explanation?

    • Apples are the most highly preferred fruit and therefore those students who selected apples will score the highest.
    • Around 30% of the students are expected to score higher on the exam than the other 70%.
    • More students chose citrus and berries as their favorite fruit, likely in an effort to score higher on their exams.
    • Around 70% of the students are expected to score higher on the exam than the other 30%.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Around 30% of the students are expected to score higher on the exam than the other 70%.  

    This answer is correct.  According to the explanation, students who consume citrus and berries are more likely to score higher on exams. 18% of students selected oranges and 11% selected strawberries, which combined totals 29%, or about 30% of students would be expected to score higher on their exams. 

    ---

    Around 70% of the students are expected to score higher on the exam than the other 30%. 

    This answer is incorrect. According to the explanation, students who consume starchy fruits such as bananas and apples are more likely to score lower than their counterparts who selected oranges or strawberries. About 30% of students selected oranges and strawberries, and about 70% selected apples, bananas, and ‘other’. 

     

    More students chose citrus and berries as their favorite fruit, likely in an effort to score higher on their exams. 

    This answer is incorrect. Less students selected citrus and berries as their favorite fruits than the other choices, and additionally, there is no context given to suggest that the students made their selection with the information regarding test scores. 

     

    Apples are the most highly preferred fruit and therefore those students who selected apples will score the highest. 

    This answer is incorrect. While apples are the most preferred fruit, the evidence suggests these students will score lower than the students who selected oranges or strawberries. 

14. Question 14 of 45

    

    Based on the scale on the map, which of the following statements is accurate?

    • The distance from Point A to Point B is at least 10 kilometers.
    • Point B is 25 kilometers away from Lake Seneca.
    • Point C is at least 15 kilometers away from Lake Seneca.
    • The entirety of Lake Seneca is 20 kilometers.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    The distance from Point A to Point B is at least 10 kilometers.

    This is correct based on the map’s scale. There are approximately 5 full squares from Point A to Point B on the map. If one square is equal to 2 kilometers, the distance between these two points would be at least 10 kilometers.
    

    ---

    The entirety of Lake Seneca is 20 kilometers.

    
    Based on the scale of the map, this statement is not accurate. Lake Seneca contains 19 full squares. Since one square is equal to 2 kilometers, the entirety of Lake Seneca is at least 19 x 2, which equals 38 kilometers. 
    
    Point C is at least 15 kilometers away from Lake Seneca.

    
    This is incorrect based on the map’s scale. Point C is quite close to Lake Seneca on the map. Since 1 square is equal to 2 kilometers, the distance from Point C to Lake Seneca would be approximately 2 kilometers.
    
    Point B is 25 kilometers away from Lake Seneca.

    
    This is incorrect based on the map’s scale. Point B is quite close to Lake Seneca on the map. Since 1 square is equal to 2 kilometers, the distance from Point B to Lake Seneca would be approximately 2 to 4 kilometers.

15. Question 15 of 45

    

    Which of the following can be concluded by referencing the illustration?

    • The liver is below the left lung.
    • The kidneys are the uppermost organs in the body.
    • The right and left lung mirror each other in placement.
    • The heart is directly above the spleen.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    The right and left lung mirror each other in placement.  This answer is correct. According to the graphic, the right and left lungs are mirror images of each other because they are next to one another. 

    The kidneys are the uppermost organs in the body.  This answer is incorrect. Using the graphic, the kidneys are clearly located lower in the body, below all of the other labeled organs. 

    The liver is below the left lung.  This answer is incorrect. It would be more accurate to say the liver is below the right lung. 

    The heart is directly above the spleen.  This answer is incorrect. While the heart is above the spleen, according to this graphic it would be more accurate to say the heart is directly above the liver.  This is not the best answer.

16. Question 16 of 45

    Strategies for Sleeplessness

    Sleep. Elusive for many of us, the majority likely agree that we aren’t getting enough.  The stress and unpredictability of the past two years while living through a  pandemic have exacerbated sleep issues for many.  According to some studies, as many as 30-50% of adults suffer from some type of insomnia.  Fortunately, scientists and sleep specialists have identified simple practice steps for better, more fulfilling sleep. Many of the suggested steps are a return to the very basics of sleep hygiene.
    
    First, consider the environment you create for rest.  A bedroom should resemble a cave – dark, silent, and cool. If you live in a noisy urban environment, try a white noise machine. Additionally, creating a bedtime routine is just as crucial for adults as it is for children. Following a prescribed set of steps each evening shows the body it is time for sleep. For most, this should include turning off technology (social media, television, your laptop) at least an hour before bedtime. Although the pandemic and stressors of everyday life have made sleep a fleeting experience for many, better rest IS achievable with a few simple tweaks to your habits. 

    What is the structure of the passage? 

    • Descriptive
    • Cause-effect
    • Problem-solution
    • Sequence

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Problem-solution. 

    This answer is correct. The passage describes the problem of lack of sleep and provides several solutions to sleep better. 

    ---

    Descriptive.

    This answer is incorrect. Although this passage describes problems and solutions regarding sleep, this is not the best answer. The structure is problem-solution. 

    Sequence.

    This answer is incorrect. The passage is not a step-by-step process or describing something in order. 

    Cause-effect.

    This answer is incorrect. While the passage briefly addresses the pandemic as a possible source of sleeplessness, that is the not primary goal of the passage.

17. Question 17 of 45

    Strategies for Sleeplessness

    Sleep. Elusive for many of us, the majority likely agree that we aren’t getting enough.  The stress and unpredictability of the past two years while living through a  pandemic have exacerbated sleep issues and caused many of us to lay awake at night, just staring at the ceiling.  According to some studies, as many as 30-50% of adults suffer from some type of insomnia.  Fortunately, scientists and sleep specialists have identified simple practice steps for better, more fulfilling sleep. Many of the suggested steps are a return to the very basics of sleep hygiene.
    
    First, consider the environment you create for rest.  A bedroom should resemble a cave – dark, silent, and cool. If you live in a noisy urban environment, try a white noise machine. Additionally, creating a bedtime routine is just as crucial for adults as it is for children. Following a prescribed set of steps each evening shows the body it is time for sleep. For most, this should include turning off technology (social media, television, your laptop) at least an hour before bedtime. Although the pandemic and stressors of everyday life have made sleep a fleeting experience for many, better rest IS achievable with a few simple tweaks to your habits.

    What of the following characterizes the author’s perspective about the topic of the passage?

    • Sentimental
    • Empathetic
    • Concerned
    • Ambivalent

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Empathetic

    
    This answer is correct. The author has an empathetic perspective about the potential difficulties of obtaining good sleep. The author includes phrases such as “elusive for many of us” and “many of us to lay awake at night, just staring at the ceiling”. This shows the reader that the author has an empathetic perspective, or the ability to understand and share in the feelings of not getting enough sleep.

    ---

    Ambivalent

    
    This answer is incorrect. In general, the author is able to understand and share in the potential difficulties of obtaining good sleep, showing that the correct perspective is “empathetic”. Being “ambivalent” would be the opposite of the author’s perspective, since the meaning of the word is “having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something”.

    Concerned

    
    This answer is incorrect. An element of concern is subtly present, however, the concern is not overtly about the difficulties of getting good sleep per se, but there is an underlying concern for the well-being of those struggling with sleep, as evidenced by the provision of practical advice for improvement. Although the author is aware of the problem, they show a more empathetic perspective rather than expressing concern about the topic. The fact that the author includes phrases such as “elusive for many of us” and “many of us lay awake at night, just staring at the ceiling” shows that they are able to empathize with people going through the same situation.

    Sentimental

    
    This answer is incorrect. The author’s perspective is not sentimental, since there is not a strong emotional connection to the difficulties associated with sleeping well. For instance, the author does not include an emotional story associated with the topic, but rather, describes the issues with an empathetic tone while providing a few potential solutions.

18. Question 18 of 45

    Strategies for Sleeplessness

    Sleep. Elusive for many of us, the majority likely agree that we aren’t getting enough.  The stress and unpredictability of the past two years while living through a  pandemic have exacerbated sleep issues and caused us to lay awake at night, just staring at the ceiling.  According to some studies, as many as 30-50% of adults suffer from some type of insomnia.  Fortunately, scientists and sleep specialists have identified simple practice steps for better, more fulfilling sleep. Many of the suggested steps are a return to the very basics of sleep hygiene.
    
    First, consider the environment you create for rest.  A bedroom should resemble a cave – dark, silent, and cool. If you live in a noisy urban environment, try a white noise machine. Additionally, creating a bedtime routine is just as crucial for adults as it is for children. Following a prescribed set of steps each evening shows the body it is time for sleep. For most, this should include turning off technology (social media, television, your laptop) at least an hour before bedtime. Although the pandemic and stressors of everyday life have made sleep a fleeting experience for many, better rest IS achievable with a few simple tweaks to your habits.

    Which of the following is an antonym for the word “exacerbated” as used in the first paragraph? Select all that apply.

    • Diminished
    • Created
    • Alleviated
    • Aggravated
    • Enjoyed

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Alleviated and Diminished

    
    This answer choice is correct. In the text, we can infer that “exacerbated” means to worsen, as the author describes the pandemic and stress as exacerbating sleep issues. Therefore, alleviating and diminishing, or making better/lessening, is the opposite of the word exacerbate.

    ---

    Aggravated

    
    This answer choice is incorrect. In the text, we can infer that “exacerbated” means to worsen, as the author describes the pandemic and stress as exacerbating sleep issues. Therefore, aggravating, or making worse, has the same meaning as the word exacerbate. 
    

    Created

    
    This answer choice is incorrect.  According to the text, sleep issues were not created by the pandemic. In the first paragraph, the author highlights a key data point that explains that 30-50% of Americans already struggle with sleep.

    Enjoyed

    
    This answer choice is incorrect.  The antonym of the word enjoyed is disliked, and it does not make sense that the pandemic and stress have caused many to “dislike” sleep issues.

19. Question 19 of 45

    Colon Cancer on the Rise in Young Adults

    An alarming uptick in colorectal cancer has affected mostly younger adults.  Over the past thirty to fifty years, the rates in people younger than 50 have been steadily on the rise, resulting in those born in the year 1990 having double the risk of colon cancer and quadruple the risk of rectal cancer compared to those born in the year 19501. The reason for this trend is mostly unknown, although some researchers point to obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and poor eating habits as likely culprits. 

     1 According to 2021 data pulled from the ACS (American Cancer Society). 

    What is the purpose of the footnote in this excerpt? 

    • To help the reader better understand the passage.
    • To place a spotlight on the American Cancer Society.
    • To show the recency of the data.
    • To reveal the source of the author’s information.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    To reveal the source of the author’s information. 

    This answer is correct. The author is using the footnote to cite the data used in the paragraph. 

    ---

    To place a spotlight on the American Cancer Society. 

    This answer is incorrect because the paragraph is not mainly about the American Cancer Society, and the author is using the footnote to cite their source, not highlight the ACS.

    To show the recency of the data. 

    While the data is recent, this answer is incorrect because the primary purpose of the footnote is for the author to cite their data, not show the recency. 

    To help the reader better understand the passage. 

    This answer is incorrect because citing the source of the information does not give the reader more details or a further understanding of the paragraph.

20. Question 20 of 45

    Yellow Cake Bar Blondies

    These delectable bars are easy to make, use commonly found ingredients, and are perfect for any occasion! You can even add frosting on top for an extra special treat.

    Ingredients:

    • 1 box of yellow cake mix
    • 5 tablespoons of butter, melted
    • 2 eggs
    • Chocolate chips
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

    1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and grease a 9”x13” pan.
    2. Beat 2 eggs until fluffy. 
    3. Stir in yellow cake mix and vanilla.
    4. Melt butter and wait until somewhat cool before adding. (If too hot, the butter will cook eggs)
    5. Stir in chocolate chips and pour the mixture into a pan. 
    6. Bake at 350 for 20 minutes or until a fork placed in the center comes out clean.

    Which of the following is the source of this passage?

    • A food and beverage magazine
    • A novel
    • An oven manual
    • Entertainment magazine

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    A food and beverage magazine.

    This passage is a recipe, so it is logical to assume that it comes from a food and beverage magazine. This answer is correct. 

    ---

    A Novel.

    This answer is incorrect because this is a recipe, not a paragraph of fiction originating in a novel. 

    An oven manual.

    The passage is a recipe, therefore it is more likely to be from a food and beverage magazine than a manual. This answer is incorrect. 

    Entertainment magazine.

    This answer is incorrect because the passage is a recipe, therefore it is less likely to be from an entertainment magazine. The better answer is “a food and beverage magazine.” 

21. Question 21 of 45

    Yellow Cake Bar Blondies

    These delectable bars are easy to make, use commonly found ingredients, and are perfect for any occasion! You can even add frosting on top for an extra special treat.

    Ingredients:

    • 1 box of yellow cake mix
    • 5 tablespoons of butter, melted
    • 2 eggs
    • Chocolate chips
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

    1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and grease a 9”x13” pan.
    2. Beat 2 eggs until fluffy. 
    3. Stir in yellow cake mix and vanilla.
    4. Melt butter and wait until somewhat cool before adding. (If too hot, the butter will cook eggs)
    5. Stir in chocolate chips and pour the mixture into a pan. 
    6. Bake at 350 for 20 minutes or until a fork placed in the center comes out clean.

    These delectable bars are easy to make, use commonly found ingredients, and are perfect for any occasion!

    Which of the following is the closest meaning to “delectable” in the sentence above?

    • Understated
    • Delicious
    • Ideal
    • Complicated

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Delicious.

    This answer is correct. The author believes this dessert is very tasty, and recipes are usually included in dessert cookbooks because they are good to eat!

    ---

    Complicated.

    This answer is incorrect because there is no evidence to support that this dessert is complicated to make. In the same sentence, these bars are described as being “easy to make”.

    Ideal. 

    This answer is tricky. The bars are listed as “perfect for any occasion”, but “delicious”  is a better answer and closer to the meaning of the word “delectable”. 

    Understated.

    There is no evidence to suggest that delectable means “under the radar”, or understated. This answer is incorrect. 

22. Question 22 of 45

    Yellow Cake Bar Blondies

    These delectable bars are easy to make, use commonly found ingredients, and are perfect for any occasion! You can even add frosting on top for an extra special treat.

    Ingredients:

    • 1 box of yellow cake mix
    • 5 tablespoons of butter, melted
    • 2 eggs
    • Chocolate chips
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

    1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and grease a 9”x13” pan.
    2. Beat 2 eggs until fluffy. 
    3. Stir in yellow cake mix and vanilla.
    4. Melt butter and wait until somewhat cool before adding. (If too hot, the butter will cook eggs)
    5. Stir in chocolate chips and pour the mixture into a pan. 
    6. Bake at 350 for 20 minutes or until a fork placed in the center comes out clean.

    Which of the following is the purpose of the last sentence of the introductory paragraph?

    • To tell the reader what ingredients they will need
    • To tell the reader how to finish the dessert
    • To tell the reader what to do with the butter
    • To tell the reader who would enjoy this recipe

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    To tell the reader how to finish the dessert. 

    This answer is correct because the last sentence of the introduction to this recipe explains that adding frosting on top (of the baked bar) can finish it. 

    ---

    To tell the reader what ingredients they will need.

    This answer is incorrect because the list of ingredients needed is at the top of the passage/recipe, not the introduction. 

    To tell the reader what to do with the butter. 

    This answer is incorrect because it is described in step 4 of the recipe, not the introduction. 

    To tell the reader who would enjoy this recipe.  

    Although the introduction says “you can add…”, this does not highlight who will enjoy this recipe. 

23. Question 23 of 45

    The Dewey Decimal Classes:

    000 Computer science, information, and general works

    100 Philosophy and psychology

    200 Religion

    300 Social sciences

    400 Languages

    500 Science and mathematics

    600 Technical and applied science

    700 Arts and recreation

    800 Literature

    900 History, geography, and biography

    While researching ancient India, Jasmine became interested in the origins of Buddhism. To which section of the library should she go to read more about Buddhism?

    • 200
    • 800
    • 400
    • 900

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    200. Buddhism is a world religion, therefore Jasmine should go to the Religion Section to learn more. This answer is correct. 

    ---

    400 is incorrect.

    Buddhism is not a language, Jasmine is unlikely to find information about a religion in the Language Section. 

    800 is incorrect.

    The Literature section contains fiction and is not the correct place to look for information about religion. 

    900 is incorrect.

    Although Jasmine is studying the history of ancient India, looking in the Religion section for information about Buddhism is a better answer than the History, geography, and biography section.

24. Question 24 of 45

    A music student is studying examples of early 21st-century pop musicians.  Which of the following is a primary source that the student could use for this topic?

    • A biography about early 21st-century pop musicians
    • An art museum exhibition of costumes worn by early 21st-century pop musicians
    • An album of music by an early 21st-century pop musician
    • An album of music by a 21st-century pop musician released before the year 2000

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    An album of music by an early 21st-century pop musician is correct because the music created by one of these artists is a primary source. It is precisely what the student is studying. 

    ---

    A biography about early 21st-century pop musicians is incorrect. 

    A biography of the subject is considered a secondary source. 

    An art museum exhibition of costumes worn by early 21st-century pop musicians is incorrect. 

    This is not an example of the actual music created by the artist, but rather something related to the music. It is not a primary source. 

    An album of music by a 21st-century pop musician released before the year 2000 is incorrect.

    While an example of the artist’s music, the student is specifically studying early 21st-century pop music, therefore the music must have been created in the early 21st century, or after the year 2000. 

25. Question 25 of 45

    Pets for Seniors 

    With a nationally aging population, nursing homes and assisted living facilities are a necessity throughout the United States. While these places have a multitude of negative and positive connotations, one thing is clear.  Giving seniors the responsibility of a pet improves their happiness, life expectancy, and overall well-being.  Faced with long monotonous days, the excitement and dependency of a pet gives seniors something to be in charge of and invigorated by.  Studies have shown the ownership and responsibility of a cat, dog, hamster, or even a fish, have dramatically improved the outlook of seniors.  Pets encourage daily exercises, such as walking, and socialization between residents and their respective animals. Residents of nursing homes and assisted living facilities have reported that owning a pet fosters joy and love, and reduces stress and boredom.

    What claim does the author make?

    • The number of seniors in the United States is a fast-growing national issue.
    • Seniors are unhappy.
    • A cat or dog is a better pet than a fish.
    • Owning a pet improves the lives of seniors in nursing homes.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Owning a pet improves the lives of seniors in nursing homes.

    
    This answer is correct. The author’s primary claim is that the responsibility of a pet leads to happier, more fulfilled seniors. 
    

    ---

    A cat or dog is a better pet than a fish.

    
    This is incorrect because there is no evidence to support this claim. In fact, the author states that a cat, dog, or fish provide benefits to seniors.

    The number of seniors in the United States is a fast-growing national issue.

    
    While the author states the number of seniors in the US is increasing, they neither state that it is an issue nor is this a primary claim. This answer is incorrect.

    Seniors are unhappy.

    
    This is implied in the passage’s focus on pets improving the happiness of seniors, and is an inference the reader could make, but is not the author’s primary claim. This answer is incorrect.

26. Question 26 of 45

    Make Cooking Fun! 

    Hey there, work from home warriors! Cooking is a tedious and unfortunately, daily task, made even more so by the onset of a recent global pandemic.  However, with the advent of subscription cooking boxes, this chore can become easier and more enjoyable!  Delivered to your door with all of the ingredients and instructions to make a meal, these services take the guesswork out of grocery shopping and selecting which meals to make. You can choose the number of weekly meals you would like to receive, and enter preferences for dietary restrictions around meat and dairy.  Some subscription services even offer the option of pre-cut ingredients.  Take the hassle out of grocery shopping and cooking, and sign up for meal boxes today!

    Which of the following statements from the passage indicates a stereotype?

    • Cooking is a tedious and unfortunately, daily task, made even more so by the onset of a recent global pandemic.
    • However, with the advent of subscription cooking boxes, this chore can become easier and more enjoyable!
    • Take the hassle out of grocery shopping and cooking, and sign up for meal boxes today!
    • You can choose the number of weekly meals you would like to receive, and enter preferences for dietary restrictions around meat and dairy.

    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Cooking is a tedious and unfortunately, daily task, made even more so by the onset of a recent global pandemic. 

    This answer is correct. The author is generalizing and therefore stereotyping that ALL people who now work from home dislike cooking and consider it a chore, while some people maybe enjoy cooking. 

    Remember, a stereotype is a fixed, widely held belief about a particular group of people or things. However, these beliefs are over-generalized. When we stereotype someone or something, we are drawing the conclusion that this person or thing possesses an entire range of characteristics we assume all members of that group have.

    ---

    Take the hassle out of grocery shopping and cooking, and sign up for meal boxes today! 

    This is incorrect because it is not a stereotype, but rather a plug for why the reader should use a cooking subscription box. 

    However, with the advent of subscription cooking boxes, this chore can become easier and more enjoyable! 

    This is incorrect because it is not a generalization, or stereotype, but rather a solution the author is providing to a perceived problem. 

    You can choose the number of weekly meals you would like to receive, and enter preferences for dietary restrictions around meat and dairy.

    This is incorrect because it is not a stereotype, but a detail describing more information about cooking subscription boxes.

    End Quiz
27. Question 27 of 45

    Pose and make it perfect

    Let them see you

    As you want to be seen

    Stay on top of it. All of it. 

    If you’re not thinking about this,

    You should be.

    Share, then forget. 

    Twitter, fast-paced, informative.

    A source of pure entertainment.

    A fountain of rally cries.

    A necessary evil.

    Get the word out, so they can never look away.

    But does it do more harm than good?

    Use with caution or you might be burned.

    Which of the following is the theme of the poem?

    • Be careful whom you trust.
    • Everybody lies.
    • News is most trustworthy in print.
    • Of all social media, Twitter is best.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Be careful whom you trust.

    This answer is correct. The poem has several moments that tell the reader things are not as they seem. There is a negative, distrusting mood in each stanza “Let them see you as you want to be seen” and “Use with caution or you might be burned.” Of the four, this is the best answer. 

    Everybody lies.

    This answer is incorrect. The writer does not see everybody on social media as dishonest. They call it “a fountain of rally cries” and a place to “get the word out”. There is no indication that everybody is a liar. 

    News is most trustworthy in print.

    This answer is incorrect.  The poet never mentions print news as better or more trustworthy. This is an opinion the reader could draw, but not the theme of the poem. 

    Of all social media, Twitter is best.

    This answer is too specific to be a theme. The poet mentions social media broadly. Although it mentions twitter by name, there is no indication they believe it is best. 

28. Question 28 of 45

    Pose and make it perfect

    Let them see you

    As you want to be seen

    Stay on top of it. All of it. 

    If you’re not thinking about this,

    You should be.

    Share, then forget. 

    Twitter, fast-paced, informative.

    A source of pure entertainment.

    A fountain of rally cries.

    A necessary evil.

    Get the word out, so they can never look away.

    But does it do more harm than good?

    Use with caution or you might be burned.

    Which of the following has a contrasting theme to that of the poem?

    • A magazine article about a man who donates to every GoFundMe he sees.
    • A movie that tells a cautionary tale about friendship, family, and trust.
    • A song by someone warning the other of a cheating partner.
    • A story about a man who lovingly lent money to his brother.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    A magazine article about a man who donates to every GoFundMe he sees.

    This is correct. This article describes a man with blind faith in people online. The trust that would be required to be this generous is in direct opposition to the poem’s warnings about how people represent themselves on social media. 

    ---

    A story about a man who lovingly lent money to his brother.

    This is the next best answer. However, the story of two brothers “lovingly” exchanging money implies some trust and familiarity. 

    A song by someone warning the other of a cheating partner.

    This song would echo the “be careful whom you trust” sentiment. The question asks for which theme would contrast. This answer is incorrect. 

    A movie that tells a cautionary tale about friendship, family, and trust.

    The words “cautionary tale” suggest that the viewer is meant to be careful in relationships. It is similar to the poem. This answer is incorrect.

29. Question 29 of 45

    Binge Drinking and Experimental Drug Use in College Students 

    All college students are exposed to unprecedented levels of binge drinking and illicit drug use. Early on, they are tempted to engage in these risky behaviors because substances are all around them.  Distracting from their studies and contributing to declining mental health, drug and alcohol use is inherently a major problem across college campuses in the United States.  One study from the American Addiction Centers found that almost half of all college students nationally displayed symptoms of at least one substance abuse disorder. A 2019 Monitoring the Future Survey discovered the highest instances of the use of marijuana, cocaine, hallucinogens, and MDMA to be among college-aged young adults. 

    Why are college students so likely to engage in binge drinking and drug use? The answer may lie in turmoil experienced while adapting to a major life change and living in new circumstances.  Many college students travel a great distance to their colleges, and live without their families, in particular, older, more responsible adults, for the first time.  A desire to experiment is a natural inclination, as is the pressure to fit in and assimilate with new peers.  College students are also bridled with the double pressure of deadlines, challenging classes, and the novel responsibility to handle it all on their own. Many, unwisely, turn to the temporary escape offered by drugs and alcohol. 

    Which of the following is a logical conclusion that could be made about the experience of college students?

    • College students that engage in risky behavior will ultimately suffer from mental health issues.
    • College students engage with drugs and alcohol as it is more readily available.
    • College students that engage in risky behavior will perform lower academically.
    • Most college students are able to resist the lure of drugs and alcohol.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    College students engage with drugs and alcohol as it is more readily available.

    This answer is correct. We can reasonably infer that students are able to engage with drugs and alcohol at a high rate because it is available for use. 

    ---

    Most college students are able to resist the lure of drugs and alcohol. 

    This answer is incorrect because there is no evidence in the passage to support this statement. The passage focuses on the negative aspects of drug and alcohol use that is very common on college campuses. The article states that nearly half of college students show signs of substance abuse.  

    College students that engage in risky behavior will perform lower academically. 

    This answer is incorrect because while this may be true for some, the phrase “distracting from their studies” is not enough evidence to infer that most or even all students will perform lower academically as a result of drug and alcohol use. 

    College students that engage in risky behavior will ultimately suffer from mental health issues. 

    This answer is incorrect because while this may be true for some, the phrase “contributing to declining mental health” is not enough to conclude that all or even most students will ultimately suffer from mental health issues as a result of drug and alcohol use. There is a better answer. 

30. Question 30 of 45

    Binge Drinking and Experimental Drug Use in College Students 

    All college students are exposed to unprecedented levels of binge drinking and illicit drug use. Early on, they are tempted to engage in these risky behaviors.  Distracting from their studies and contributing to declining mental health, drug and alcohol use is inherently a major problem across college campuses in the United States.  One study from the American Addiction Centers found that almost half of all college students nationally displayed symptoms of at least one substance abuse disorder. A 2019 Monitoring the Future Survey discovered the highest instances of the use of marijuana, cocaine, hallucinogens, and MDMA to be among college-aged young adults. 

    Why are college students so likely to engage in binge drinking and drug use? The answer may lie in turmoil experienced while adapting to a major life change and living in new circumstances.  Many college students travel a great distance to their colleges, and live without their families, in particular older, more responsible adults, for the first time.  A desire to experiment is a natural inclination, as is the pressure to fit in and assimilate with new peers.  College students are also bridled with the double pressure of deadlines, challenging classes, and the novel responsibility to handle it all on their own. Many, unwisely, turn to the temporary escape offered by drugs and alcohol. 

     

    “All college students are exposed to unprecedented levels of binge drinking and illicit drug use.” 

    
    This statement can be characterized by which of the following?

    • Opinion
    • Bias
    • Fact
    • Stereotype

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Stereotype
    The statement is an example of a stereotype because it is suggesting that EVERY college student must confront drugs and alcohol, while we cannot prove this is an experience that ALL college students will be tempted. 

    Remember, a stereotype is a fixed, widely held belief about a particular group of people or things. However, these beliefs are over-generalized. When we stereotype someone or something, we are drawing the conclusion that this person or thing possesses an entire range of characteristics we assume all members of that group have.

    ---

    Bias

    
    The statement is an example of a stereotype, not a bias. Bias refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes, while a stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified and generalized belief about a particular group of people. Since the statement refers to “all college students”, it is referring to a generalized belief about a particular group of people.

     

    Opinion

    
    The statement is an example of a stereotype, not an opinion. An opinion  refers to a personal belief, viewpoint, or judgment about a particular matter or issue. While opinions can be influenced by stereotypes or biases, they are more subjective and reflective of an individual’s personal perspective or interpretation. Remember, when we stereotype a group of people, we are drawing the conclusion that this person or thing possesses an entire range of characteristics we assume all members of that group have.
    

     

    Fact

    
    The statement is an example of a stereotype and it cannot be proven as a fact. Facts are things that can be proven with data or evidence. Since a stereotype is a generalized statement about a group of people or things, it cannot be proven to be a fact.

31. Question 31 of 45

    Learning From Blue Zones

    The Blue Zones, identified by Dan Buettner in 2004, are communities worldwide known for their long and healthy lives. These include Sardinia, Italy; Okinawa, Japan; Ikaria, Greece; Nicoya, Costa Rica; and Loma Linda, California. Despite their cultural differences, all Blue Zones share common practices focused on fitness, eating habits, and mindset, offering valuable strategies for achieving longevity.

    A plant-based diet is a norm in these communities, with an emphasis on beans, whole grains, tubers, greens, and nuts. Limited meat consumption and moderate intake of dairy and eggs are observed. Water and tea are the preferred beverages, while moderate wine consumption is also noted in some Blue Zones. Frequent walking plays a significant role in the daily lives of Blue Zone residents, particularly in hilly regions like Okinawa, Sardinia, and Ikaria. Walking serves as a necessary means of transportation and fosters social interaction, contributing to strong community bonds and overall well-being.

    The lessons from the Blue Zones offer practical ways to improve our lives and increase our chances of longevity, aligning with the universal goal of living longer and healthier. Continued research and exploration of these communities will provide further insights into their valuable practices and the secrets to their long and happy lives.

    Which of the following is an inference that could be made about the smoking habits of people living in Blue Zones?

    • Blue Zone residents may be smokers, but they prefer vaping over traditional cigarettes.
    • Blue Zone residents may be smokers, but their healthy diets outweigh the negative effects of smoking.
    • Blue Zone residents are not likely to be smokers.
    • Blue Zone residents are likely avid smokers.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Blue Zone residents are not likely to be smokers.

    
    This answer is correct. Paired with the information that Blue Zone communities are home to the longest living people on Earth, and the common knowledge that smoking has severely negative health effects, the reader can reasonably infer that most Blue Zone residents are likely not smokers. 

    ---

    Blue Zone residents are likely avid smokers.

    
    This answer is incorrect. Paired with the information that Blue Zone communities are home to the longest living people on Earth, and the common knowledge that smoking has severely negative health effects, the reader can reasonably infer that most Blue Zone residents are likely not smokers.

    Blue Zone residents may be smokers, but their healthy diets outweigh the negative effects of smoking.

    
    This answer is incorrect. Although it is stated that Blue Zone residents eat healthy diets, we would need more evidence to conclude these healthy diets outweigh the effects of smoking. 

    Blue Zone residents may be smokers, but they prefer vaping over traditional cigarettes.

    
    This answer is incorrect. The article never discusses vaping as a healthy alternative. It is now widely believed that both are dangerous. Blue Zone residents are unlikely to partake in either activity.

32. Question 32 of 45

    Learning From Blue Zones

    The Blue Zones, identified by Dan Buettner in 2004, are communities worldwide known for their long and healthy lives. These include Sardinia, Italy; Okinawa, Japan; Ikaria, Greece; Nicoya, Costa Rica; and Loma Linda, California. Despite their cultural differences, all Blue Zones share common practices focused on fitness, eating habits, and mindset, offering valuable strategies for achieving longevity.

    A plant-based diet is a norm in these communities, with an emphasis on beans, whole grains, tubers, greens, and nuts. Limited meat consumption and moderate intake of dairy and eggs are observed. Water and tea are the preferred beverages, while moderate wine consumption is also noted in some Blue Zones. Frequent walking plays a significant role in the daily lives of Blue Zone residents, particularly in hilly regions like Okinawa, Sardinia, and Ikaria. Walking serves as a necessary means of transportation and fosters social interaction, contributing to strong community bonds and overall well-being.

    The lessons from the Blue Zones offer practical ways to improve our lives and increase our chances of longevity, aligning with the universal goal of living longer and healthier. Continued research and exploration of these communities will provide further insights into their valuable practices and the secrets to their long and happy lives.

    What is a claim that the author makes in the passage?

    • We have much to learn from the five Blue Zones.
    • Eating a plant-based diet is crucial to health.
    • While interesting to study, the standards of Blue Zones are unattainable.
    • Okinawa, Sardinia, and Ikaria are the most important Blue Zones.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    We have much to learn from the five Blue Zones.

    
    This answer is correct. The author is arguing the five Blue Zones provide important lessons for everyone that can be incorporated into their daily lives. This is most evident from the statement, “The lessons from the Blue Zones offer practical ways to improve our lives and increase our chances of longevity, aligning with the universal goal of living longer and healthier”.

    ---

    Okinawa, Sardinia, and Ikaria are the most important Blue Zones.

    
    The author gives an example of what makes these communities unique, but is not primarily arguing that they are better than the other two. This answer is incorrect.

     

    Eating a plant-based diet is crucial to health.

    
    Although the author maintains that this is a helpful practice, there is a better answer. The author’s primary argument is broader, that we have MANY lessons to be learned from Blue Zones. This answer is incorrect.

     

    While interesting to study, the standards of Blue Zones are unattainable.

    
    This answer is incorrect. The author’s primary argument is that we have MUCH to learn and implement from the lifestyles of the  five Blue Zones. 

33. Question 33 of 45

    Rising Sea Levels

    Coastal communities, often the most desirable places to live, face numerous risks from climate change.  While rising sea levels contribute to flooding, they can also threaten the quality of drinking water.  These floods bring salinized water inland, damaging water purification systems and harming the drinking water of local populations.  Vulnerable members of a community, such as pregnant people or people with hypertension, are at an increased risk from drinking salinized water. Solutions exist and include specialized systems in desalination plants, sea walls, and dikes, however many of these water utilities are already budget strained and lack the funds and resources necessary to keep up with the increasing demand of climate change.  Experts suggest the implementation of “smart water systems”, or a network of advanced sensors that would raise the alarm when an unhealthy level of salinity was reached, and then a contingency plan that includes a backup water source when necessary.  Although a potentially costly solution, these smart water systems could make life safer for those living in coastal communities.

    Which of the following is an inference that could be made about the effects of climate change?

    • Coastal flooding issues can be solved with a desalinization system.
    • Salinity in water from coastal flooding is only harmful to those with compromised immune systems.
    • Coastal flooding is not likely to improve in the near future.
    • Coastal water purification systems are already unsafe.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Coastal flooding is not likely to improve in the near future. 

    This answer is correct. Evidence from the passage combined with general knowledge about climate change can lead us to reasonably infer that coastal flooding is likely to worsen, rather than improve. 

    ---

    Salinity in water from coastal flooding is only harmful to those with compromised immune systems. 

    While the passage states that water salinity levels are more dangerous for pregnant people and those with hypertension, this is not enough evidence for us to conclude that it is harmless for others. This answer is incorrect. 

    Coastal flooding issues can be solved with a desalinization system.

    This answer is incorrect. The article states that salinized water is one of the issues from flooding. The system would also only help after flooding damage, not stop floods, which would reasonably affect more than just drinking water for citizens. 

    Coastal water purification systems are already unsafe. 

    This answer is incorrect. While the passage states that coastal water purification systems may be underfunded, this is not enough evidence for us to infer that they are currently dangerous. 

34. Question 34 of 45

    Why Breakfast Matters

    We’ve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.  However, what you choose to ingest is just as important.  Beginning your day with a low sugar and hearty meal rooted around vegetables will provide you with energy and jump-start your metabolism.  Good for you fats, from foods such as avocados or eggs are always a good idea, as are whole grains in the form of toast or oatmeal.  Protein is vital and can be found in nuts, nut butters, and lean meats. Be careful with smoothies and yogurts, as these breakfast items are often hiding high amounts of sugar. However, it is noteworthy that some nutritionists suggest that if you must consume sweets, the best time to do it is first thing in the morning, giving your body the whole day to burn it off.  If you’re looking to improve your overall well-being, try starting each day with a protein-packed, vegetable and grain-based breakfast. 

    Which of the following is a counterargument in the passage?

    • Some nutritionists suggest consuming sugar first thing in the morning.
    • Smoothies and yogurts are excellent breakfast options.
    • Low sugar breakfasts are best for a healthy lifestyle.
    • Protein is the most important component of breakfast.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Some nutritionists suggest consuming sugar first thing in the morning. 

    This answer is correct. The author is arguing that eating breakfast low in sugar is best for overall health, and this statement counters that argument by suggesting that some in the health food industry say eating sugar for breakfast is optimal if you must eat sugar at all. 

    ---

    Smoothies and yogurts are excellent breakfast options. 

    The author argues that smoothies and yogurts may not be the best option for breakfast, as many sneakily contain sugar.  This answer is incorrect. 

    Low sugar breakfasts are best for a healthy lifestyle. 

    This is not an example of a counterargument, as this IS the author’s argument.  This answer is incorrect. 

    Protein is the most important component of breakfast. 

    One of the author’s secondary points is that protein is a critical part of a healthy breakfast. This is not an example of a counterargument, therefore this answer is incorrect. 

35. Question 35 of 45

    Quantum Effects in Bird Migration 

    As children, we learn that birds migrate to warmer climates in the winter.  But how do birds know how to find their way?  Like sailors of the past, birds used the celestial world above us as a compass. However, scientists have recently discovered birds are able to ‘see’ and use the Earth’s magnetic field as an additional migratory map.  Formed photochemically in the eyes of a bird, small quantum effects in brief molecular pieces, called radical pairs, suggest that birds are essentially able to see the magnetic field lines of our Earth and use that as a guide along their journey.  Magnetoreception, or using a magnetic field to perceive direction, seems to be equally as important for migrating birds as the stars and other celestial bodies in the skies.  Birds’ possession of these special quantum eye traits are so developed that in a laboratory, even if the magnetic field is inverted, birds experience no disruption to their sense of orientation.  Next time you observe migrating birds, marvel at their unique capability to navigate between temporal homes, year after year. 

    “Next time you observe migrating birds, marvel at their unique capability to navigate between temporal homes, year after year.”

    Which of the following sentences from the passage is evidence to reinforce the claim presented in the above statement?

    • Magnetoreception, or using a magnetic field to perceive direction, seems to be equally as important for migrating birds as the stars and other celestial bodies in the skies.
    • Formed photochemically in the eyes of a bird, small quantum effects in brief molecular pieces, called radical pairs, suggest that birds are essentially able to see the magnetic field lines of our Earth and use that as a guide along their journey.
    • As children, we learn that birds migrate to warmer climates in the winter.
    • Birds’ possession of these special quantum eye traits are so developed that in a laboratory, even if the magnetic field is inverted, birds experience no disruption to their sense of orientation.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Formed photochemically in the eyes of a bird, small quantum effects in brief molecular pieces, called radical pairs, suggest that birds are essentially able to see the magnetic field lines of our Earth and use that as a guide along their journey.

    This answer is correct. The statement provides information that reinforces the claim in the question. For instance, birds are able to navigate between temporal homes because they are able to see and use the magnetic field lines as a guide. This information serves as evidence and backs up the claim.

    ---

    As children, we learn that birds migrate to warmer climates in the winter.

    This answer is incorrect. The statement does not provide any evidence to support the claim in the question, and only shows what we initially learn about birds.

    Birds’ possession of these special quantum eye traits are so developed that in a laboratory, even if the magnetic field is inverted, birds experience no disruption to their sense of orientation. 

    This answer is incorrect. The statement provides information about laboratory testing related to the topic, and does not provide evidence about migrating birds in the wild.

    Magnetoreception, or using a magnetic field to perceive direction, seems to be equally as important for migrating birds as the stars and other celestial bodies in the skies. 

    This answer is incorrect. Although this statement provides information about magnetoreception, it does not fully provide evidence to support the claim in the question, as this statement also includes extra information about other celestial bodies in the skies.

36. Question 36 of 45

    Are you thinking of welcoming a dog or cat into your home? Although all types of pets can be a great addition to any family, it is always best to check your local animal shelters instead of buying a pet from a breeder or pet store. In the United States alone, over one million adoptable dogs and cats in animal shelters are euthanized each year due to a lack of space and funding. Recognizing the severity of this issue is of utmost importance, and we should all do our part to help animals in need.

    Which of the following characterizes the mode of this passage?

    • To inform
    • To persuade
    • To satirize
    • To describe

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    To persuade.

    This is the correct answer. The passage has a persuasive mode, and is evident by phrases such as “it is always best”, “utmost importance”, and “we should all do our part”.

     

    ---

    To inform.

    This is incorrect. Although the passage contains a fact about the rate of pet euthanization, it is not the purpose of the passage and only serves to provide evidence to the pervasive argument.

     

    To describe.

    This is incorrect. The passage does describe the issue of pet euthanization and how people can help reduce these rates, but it is not the mode of the passage. The author makes a persuasive argument and urges readers to do something.

     

    To satirize.

    This is incorrect. Nothing in the passage is satirized. Rather, the author makes a persuasive argument and urges the readers to do something.

37. Question 37 of 45

    Are you thinking of welcoming a dog or cat into your home? Although all types of pets can be a great addition to any family, it is always best to check your local animal shelters instead of buying a pet from a breeder or pet store. In the United States alone, over one million adoptable dogs and cats in animal shelters are euthanized each year due to a lack of space and funding. Recognizing the severity of this issue is of utmost importance, and we should all do our part to help animals in need.

    Which of the following sentences is a logical addition to the end of the passage?

    • Most pet stores are known to raise their prices for certain dog breeds, which contributes to an unnecessary competition between pets.
    • When you adopt a pet, you not only gain a new furry friend, but you can help save a life, too!
    • We should all make a monetary donation to our local pet shelters, as they need more support.
    • In order to make sure your pet transitions well from the shelter to your home, you should prepare your house accordingly.

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    When you adopt a pet, you not only gain a new furry friend, but you can help save a life, too!

    This is the correct answer. It is a logical addition to the end of the passage because it reaffirms what the author was persuading the readers to do: adopt a pet rather than buying one. This statement also references back to the evidence presented in the passage regarding the rate of animal euthanization.

    ---

    Most pet stores are known to raise their prices for certain dog breeds, which contributes to an unnecessary competition between pets.

    This is incorrect. The author only briefly mentions pet stores, and it is not the main idea of the passage. This sentence would seem a bit out of place since it goes into detail on something that was not expanded upon in the passage.

    
    We should all make a monetary donation to our local pet shelters, as they need more support.

    This is incorrect. Although this statement is persuasive and fits with the mode of the passage, the author did not mention monetary donations. Rather, the author is urging readers to adopt a pet rather than buying one. The detail regarding “lack of space and funding” in animal shelters is only a minor detail and would not warrant this additional sentence. 

    In order to make sure your pet transitions well from the shelter to your home, you should prepare your house accordingly.

    This is incorrect. Even though this statement relates to the topic, it would not fit well with this passage because the author did not include information about helping pets transition from the shelter to a new home.

38. Question 38 of 45

    If you experience any issues with the product in the first 30 days of use, please call our Customer Service hotline to receive a free replacement.

     In which of the following sources would the sentence above most likely be found?

    • A handbook
    • A textbook
    • An anthology
    • A warranty

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    A warranty.

    This is the correct answer. A warranty would include information about if a product is eligible for repairs or replacements.
    

    ---

    A textbook.

    This is incorrect. A textbook would include key ideas for a certain subject, and the information in this sentence relates to a specific product.

     

    An anthology.

    This is incorrect. An anthology would contain a collection of documents, or writing (such as short stories or poems). The information in this sentence relates to a specific product.

     

    A handbook.

    This is incorrect. A handbook would include rules and regulations about something specific, such as for a company or school. The information in this sentence relates to a specific product.

39. Question 39 of 45

    Which of the following sources is most appropriate for finding information about how to format a research paper? 

    • An almanac
    • A style guide
    • An index
    • A user manual

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    A style guide.

    This is the correct answer. A style guide would contain information about how to format different types of writing, as well as rules for writing and syntax.

    ---

    An index.

    This is incorrect. An index would include a list of all names, subjects, and ideas in a piece of writing.

    An almanac.

    This is incorrect. An almanac contains information related to the calendar, as well as changes in climate and other environmental phenomena.
    
    A user manual.

    This is incorrect. A user manual would include information regarding a specific system or product. It would not contain information about formatting a research paper.

40. Question 40 of 45

    Brad makes $11.25 an hour working at HEB as a cashier. He recently received a promotion and will now be paid $15.50 an hour. If he works 40 hours per week, how much more per week is he getting paid? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Do not include a dollar sign, comma, or decimal point.) 

    • $

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    $170.

    This is the correct answer. First, you need to understand how much Brad was making before the promotion. To do this, you need to multiply $11.25 by 40 (the number of hours he works per week). $11.25 multiplied by 40 is $450. Secondly, you need to understand how much Brad will make with the promotion. To do that, you need to multiply $15.50 by 40 (the number of hours he still works per week). $15.50 multiplied by 40 is $620. The last step is to figure out how much more Brad is getting paid with the promotion. To do that, you need to find the difference between the two weekly totals. $620 minus $450 is $170. So, Brad is getting paid $170 more with the promotion.

41. Question 41 of 45

    Greenhouse gasses, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s temperature. When released into the atmosphere through activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, these gasses trap heat, causing the greenhouse effect. This leads to an increase in the Earth’s average temperature, known as global warming, which has wide-ranging impacts on climate patterns, ecosystems, and human health.

    Which of the following images is indicative of how greenhouse gasses affect the atmosphere?

    • Graphic C
      
    • Graphic B
      
    • Graphic D
      
    • Graphic A
      

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Answer:

    (Graphic A)
    This is the correct answer. This diagram illustrates how greenhouse gasses affect climate change. From the diagram, you can see that the Sun’s rays warm the Earth, and while some heat escapes into space, some heat is trapped by greenhouse gasses, thus traveling back to Earth and affecting climate change.

    ---

    (Graphic B)
    This is incorrect. This diagram shows the process of photosynthesis. From the diagram, you can see that sunlight is absorbed by the plants, carbon dioxide enters the plant, and the plant then emits oxygen. This process is not related to how greenhouse gasses affect climate change.

    (Graphic C)
    This is incorrect. This diagram shows how a hydropower dam works through a step-by-step process. From the diagram, you can see that the intake and force of water are responsible for spinning a turbine at a low speed, and then entering into the river. This process is not related to how greenhouse gasses affect climate change.

    (Graphic D)
    This is incorrect. This diagram shows different states of matter and how matter can transform within each process. For instance, the diagram highlights how a solid can become a liquid through melting, and then a liquid can become a gas through condensation. This process is not related to how greenhouse gasses affect climate change.

42. Question 42 of 45

    Which of the following is an element used in research papers that gives credit to referenced work from other authors?

    • Abstracts
    • Citations
    • Materials and methods
    • Acknowledgements

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Citations.

    This is the correct answer. In a research paper, citations make note of material in your own work that are from other authors.

    ---

    Materials and methods.

    This is incorrect. In a research paper, the section explaining materials and methods would detail the way you conducted your research or project.

    Abstracts.

    This is incorrect. Abstracts are short summaries about the content of the research paper.

    Acknowledgements.

    This is incorrect. A section for acknowledgements is generally at the end of a research paper, and is written by the author to thank anyone (or institution) that helped with the research or guided them. These are usually limited to personal or professional connections.

43. Question 43 of 45

    Many different engineers are responsible for the concept behind escalators, originally known as “Revolving Stairs”, created in the late nineteenth century. The idea was first developed by engineer Jesse Reno, but credit was ultimately given to Charles Seeberger after a long series of redesigns and negotiations. Seeberger later partnered with Otis Elevator Co., which coincidentally, remains the global leader in escalator and elevator manufacturing to this day. Improved technology has helped guarantee a safer experience for passengers now, but the simple process has remained substantially the same over the years. 

    Which of the following words signifies sequence?

    • Now
    • Coincidentally
    • Substantially
    • Ultimately

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Incorrect

    Ultimately

    This is the correct answer. This word signifies sequence and is evident through the phrase, “…but credit was ultimately given to Charles Seeberger after a long series of…”. This word shows that in the end of the redesigns and negotiations, Seeberger received the credit.

    ---

    Now

    This is incorrect. This word does not signify sequence. Rather, it brings the idea back to modern-day through the phrase, “…has helped guarantee a safer experience for passengers now”.

    Substantially

    This is incorrect. This word does not signify sequence. It is an adverb that highlights something significant. In this case, the author wants to highlight the fact that the simple process behind escalators has remained significantly (or substantially) the same.

    Coincidentally

    This is incorrect. This adverb shows something that has resulted somewhat from chance. In the passage, the author notes that “Seeberger later partnered with Otis Elevator Co., which coincidentally, remains the global leader in escalator and elevator manufacturing to this day”. This is an interesting fact highlighted by the author.

44. Question 44 of 45

    Drag and drop the following answers into the correct order:

    View Answers:  

    • Title page
    • Table of contents
    • Abstract
    • Afterword

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    A Title Page is the first thing that appears in a written work since it introduces the text as a whole, starting from its title. Next, you will see a Table of Contents, which lists the chapters or sections of the written work, along with page numbers of where readers can find these specific sections. After that, you will see an Abstract for the paper, which is a brief summary of the main content. The abstract can help readers get a better understanding of what they are about to read, so it comes before the main piece of writing. Lastly, the Afterword is the final piece of the text, because it comes at the end of the main content. It adds extra information that is complementary to the main text. 

45. Question 45 of 45

    What is the definition of the word permeable as used in context?

    Wood is permeable to oil because it soaks up the substance.

    • absorbent
    • sticky
    • adaptive
    • impenetrable

    End Quiz
    Answer Explanation

    Correct

    Absorbent is correct.

    Since wood is able to soak up oil, it absorbs it. Permeable means able to absorb.

    ____________________________________________________________

    Impenetrable is incorrect because it means “impassable”. If wood is able to soak up oil, the oil is able to pass through or go into the wood.

    Sticky is incorrect. This definition does not make sense in context. Wood is not “sticky” in this sentence. Instead, it absorbs oil.

    Adaptive is incorrect. Adaptive means able to change, adjust, or alter. In this case, the wood is not changing. It is a material that is absorbent.

Nursehub.com is the best place to study for the TEAS or HESI A2

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