Passage 3
The Amazon rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is home to millions of species of plants, animals, and insects, many of which are not found anywhere else. Unfortunately, deforestation caused by logging, farming, and mining is destroying large sections of the forest each year. Scientists warn that continued destruction could harm global climate and reduce biodiversity.
Questions
5. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A) To describe animals that live in the rainforest
B) To explain the dangers of deforestation in the Amazon
C) To entertain readers with rainforest stories
D) To show how to farm in the rainforest
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Which sentence best supports the main idea?
A) The Amazon rainforest is called the “lungs of the Earth.”
B) It produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
C) Deforestation caused by logging, farming, and mining is destroying large sections of the forest each year.
D) It is home to millions of species of plants, animals, and insects.
Question 5 – Purpose of the passage
✅ B) To explain the dangers of deforestation in the Amazon
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Correct! The passage highlights oxygen, biodiversity, and threats from logging/farming/mining.
Question 6 – Best supporting sentence
✅ C) Deforestation caused by logging, farming, and mining is destroying large sections of the forest each year.
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Exactly right, because it directly supports the main idea about dangers of deforestation.
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